Now it is fashionable to be neat, young, beautiful. But youth is a phenomenon that passes gradually, and since we want to keep it as long as possible, cosmetologists give us this opportunity by developing, presenting and applying the latest and most effective techniques, rejuvenation procedures. But what choice among the wide range of modern cosmetic procedures should be made by a person who wants to prolong his youth and beauty, rejuvenate his skin and bring his appearance in order? This article reveals in detail the essence of one of the latest techniques - plasmolifting, talks about the safety and high efficiency of this technique.
What is plasmolifting
Human blood contains enormous potential that can stimulate all the resources of the body, so necessary to fight against the aging process and age-related changes, rejuvenate the skin and repair tissues in general. And the procedure of plasmolifting contributes to a very effective disclosure, the manifestation of all this potential. What is plasmolifting, what is it based on, how is this act of cosmetology performed, effectively rejuvenating the skin and subcutaneous tissues?
Plasmolifting is a cosmetology procedure, a non-surgical technique that performs skin rejuvenation, activating tissue regeneration processes in the human body. This is the latest method that has revolutionized cosmetology. The basic principles and ideas of the technique, like everything ingenious, are very simple. This cosmetology procedure, its main concepts are based on the restorative ability of the platelet-rich blood plasma of a human patient. The resulting plasma is injected into problem areas of the skin. Thanks to such injections, the human body receives a powerful incentive to activate the natural processes of rejuvenation and regeneration.
These stimulating properties of platelet-rich plasma ensure the formation of skin cells from stem cells, the normalization of metabolic processes, the formation of hyaluronic acid molecules, the stimulation of blood circulation and an increase in the production of elastinand collagen. Rejuvenation of the skin and deeper subcutaneous tissue begins.
This cosmetology procedure has many other synonyms, for example, ACR - autologous cellular rejuvenation, skin autorejuvenation, skin autoplasma therapy, skin plasma revitalization, plasma biorevitalization, hemojuvenation, plasma biorevitalization, "draculotherapy".
The plasmolifting procedure is partly similar to biomesotherapy, since it uses the patient's biomaterials for injection, thereby ensuring the most complete compatibility of biological components and eliminating the possibility of complications in the form of allergic reactions.
Plasmolifting is similar to the cosmetology procedure called ReGen Lab, developed by Swiss specialists, which also rejuvenates the skin and subcutaneous tissues. But it is a more expensive procedure and requires expensive equipment.
The history of the appearance of plasmolifting
The first predecessors of this method include autohemotherapy (transfusion of the patient's blood from a vein into the muscle of the buttocks to stimulate the protective function of the body), which has been used in medicine for more than a hundred years, as well as therapeutic plasma, a method of treating certain diseases by intravenous administration of blood plasma.
The first experiments aimed at rejuvenating human skin and immediately preceding the appearance of the plasmolifting method were carried out in the United States decades ago. As a result of these studies, a cosmetology procedure called PRP therapy (PRP-Plateled Rich Plasma - platelet-rich plasma) appeared. And the plasmolifting procedure is considered a modification of PRP therapy; it was patented by specialists in 2004.
Mechanism of influence
Platelets, in addition to their main function - to accelerate blood clotting, are able to secrete growth factor proteins that stimulate the process of cell division and growth. After an injury, platelets usually accumulate near the wound, starting the process of stopping the blood flowing and restoring the damaged area.
To force the cells to renew themselves artificially, thereby producing skin rejuvenation, one must inflict a small wound, for example, as in a chemical peeling procedure, or trick the patient's body into delivering platelets to the desired area. Such an action will serve as a signal to start the regeneration processes.
Thus, platelet-rich plasma, when injected into the right areas, helps restore skin cells. Fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) begin to efficiently produce elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid, the formation of new skin cells is also accelerated and skin rejuvenation occurs.
Scope of plasmolifting
The procedure of plasmolifting is mainly common in the field of cosmetology. Highly effective, quick and painless skin rejuvenation is its merit. But this cosmetology procedure is also successfully used in trichology, being an effective way to combat baldness and hair loss. After several plasmolifting sessions, the hair structure is restored, hair loss stops and the process of healthy hair growth begins. For the treatment of hair loss and baldness, 2 to 10 plasmolifting procedures may be necessary, depending on the general condition of the hair.
The plasmolifting procedure is successfully used in dentistry to speed up the process of implant grafting and the treatment of periodontitis.
Indications for plasmolifting
The plasmafilling procedure has the following indications for its implementation:
- peeling and dry skin;
- prevention of the appearance of stretch marks with strong weight loss;
- age over 25 years. Mimic and small wrinkles - age over 35;
- violations of the basic properties of the skin due to weight loss;
- primary signs of skin prolapse, decrease in its firmness, elasticity;
- acceleration of skin tissue regeneration processes after laser and chemical peeling;
- acne and other skin diseases;
- age-related elastosis, "grey" skin;
- restoration of the skin after strong exposure to UV rays (sun tanning, solarium);
- thinning dull hair;
- baldness and dandruff;
- fixed the bad effect of Botox injections.
Contraindications to plasmolifting
The plasmolifting procedure has the following contraindications to its implementation:
- mental disorders;
- severe sagging of the skin;
- blood diseases;
- immunity disorders;
- chronic diseases;
- exacerbation of various chronic diseases;
- diabetes mellitus in severe forms;
- diseases of various internal organs of the patient;
- allergy to blood thinners used in the manufacture of injections;
- menstruation;
- oncological diseases;
- hypofibrinogenemia;
- platelet abnormalities and dysfunctions, low platelet count (less than 100, 000 per 1 µl);
- low hemoglobin level (level less than 100 g per 1 liter);
- fever, high temperature;
- pregnancy;
- the use of antibiotics;
- lactation period;
- antiplatelet therapy;
- use less than two days before the procedure NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), for example, aspirin, analgin;
- inflammation of the skin in the injection area.
This cosmetology procedure has the following major restrictions imposed on the patient before it is performed:
- a ban on going to the solarium;
- a ban on getting a natural tan;
- a ban on visiting swimming pools and saunas.
Plasmolifting procedure: realization
Before starting the procedure, it is recommended to undergo certain examinations: biochemical and clinical blood tests, blood tests for the presence of infectious diseases. Next, the patient's blood is drawn from a vein into a test tube containing a separation gel and an anticoagulant. The volume of blood collected depends mainly on the individual and biological characteristics of the patient. Usually it is around 10-20ml. Then, using a special centrifuge, the blood is divided into three fractions:
- cellular component (leukocytes and erythrocytes);
- Plasma rich in platelets (approximately 1 million for 1 µl);
- plasma poor in platelets (less than 150, 000 per 1 µl).
Platelet-enriched blood plasma is injected using microinjections into problem areas, previously treated with an antiseptic solution. After its introduction, the fibroblasts are placed along Langer's line (the line of natural stretch related to age). In the process of stimulating the formation of elastin and collagen, skin tightening occurs. The microinjection technique is generally similar to mesotherapy.
If necessary, application anesthesia with a special cream can be used. At the end of the procedure, the areas on which the plasmolifting procedure was performed are again treated with an antiseptic. During the first 3 days after plasmolifting, patients usually experience redness and peeling of the skin, as well as a slight darkening. Small wrinkles may appear on the superficial layer of the skin. It usually disappears after three days.
The duration of the procedure usually varies from 40 to 50 minutes. The basic course of plasmolifting is 4 sessions with a frequency of 1 session in one to two weeks. And to maintain and consolidate the effect obtained, it is necessary to redo approximately 2 cures of plasmolifting annually.
To avoid unpleasant side effects, the authors of plasmolifting are prohibited from further modifying the method, for example, adding other components, vitamins, to platelet-rich plasma.
Plasma skin rejuvenation procedure has the most significant advantage over other cosmetic procedures - over time, the process of stimulating collagen production, i. e. improving skin tone. he general condition of the skin, the rejuvenation of the skin continues in the following months, up to one year included.
Plasmolifting procedure: effectiveness
In 40% of cases, the effect is noticeable almost immediately after plasmolifting. In all other cases, this performed cosmetology procedure does not manifest itself immediately, the results appear after about 2 weeks. To achieve a more pronounced and better effect, experts recommend several procedures. Then, the rejuvenation of the skin of the treated area will be very noticeable. The results of the procedure can last up to two years.
The resulting effect can be compared to a chemical peeling of the skin of the neck and face: it becomes younger, more elastic, its color improves, fine lines are smoothed. The most noticeable result after the procedure is the effect of "porcelain skin" - the skin becomes very velvety, soft, smooth, as if glowing from within. The plasmolifting procedure is effective only when the first signs of age-related changes and skin aging appear. Only then can its application effectively rejuvenate the skin. If there are deeper wrinkles or an indistinct oval of the face, this cosmetology procedure will not give good results.
You will find below the recommended average duration of a plasma-lifting cure, as well as the results obtained for the following most common skin problems:
- skin ptosis. Result: increased turgidity and tone of the skin. 4-6 procedures 1 session in 7 days.
- Wrinkles. Result: reduction in the depth and number of wrinkles, slowing down the evolution of age-related changes. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Photoaging. Result: elimination or reduction of hyperpigmentation, photoaging. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Tired skin. Result: reduction of dark circles under the eyes, swelling, as well as an improvement in the complexion, a local increase in skin immunity. 2 to 4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Problem skin. Result: decrease in the manifestations of acne, improvement in the condition of the skin, its relief. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry skin. Nutrition and hydration, activation of metabolic processes. 2 to 4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Hair loss, baldness. Result: inhibition of hair follicle wasting processes, activation of hair growth. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry and fine hair. Result: increased blood supply and nutrition of hair follicles, restoration of hair structure. 2 to 4 treatments 1 session every 7 days.
- Dandruff, oily scalp problem. Normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands, elimination of dandruff. 4-6 procedures 1 session every 7 days.
Plasmolifting procedure: safety
Plasmolifting is an absolutely safe cosmetology procedure that provides almost painless skin rejuvenation without serious subsequent complications. Injections of platelet-rich plasma are not immunoreactive and non-toxic, since, as mentioned above, such plasma is obtained from the patient's blood without the addition of additional substances and drugs. Since the plasma rejuvenation procedure helps to activate the hidden resources of the body, such skin rejuvenation does not cause any rejection reaction. Small complications are possible, such as spots on the skin, its redness, necrosis, hypopigmentation. Also, this cosmetic procedure does not have a recovery period. It should be noted that such complications are theoretically possible, but the probability of their occurrence is extremely low.
Combination with other procedures
The plasmolifting procedure is perfectly combined with other anti-aging cosmetic procedures, for example, all types of peelings and laser resurfacing. Then skin rejuvenation will most effectively manifest itself. In addition, this cosmetology procedure is perfect for preparing the skin before performing plastic surgery and improving its condition, appearance in the postoperative recovery period. To achieve the greatest efficiency of the plasmolifting method, it can be combined with other laser procedures:
- laser hyaluronoplasty will prepare the skin for an increase in hyaluronic acid content;
- laser photothermolysis will allow you to consolidate the results obtained thanks to plasmolifting;
- the combined laser will enhance the resulting rejuvenating effect.
Plasmolifting procedure: cost
The plasmolifting procedure itself is inexpensive, since the patient himself is the supplier of platelet-rich plasma, the centrifuge does the work of dividing blood into fractions, and the injection of the resulting drug can be performed by a cosmetologisttrained in mesotherapy. injections. The main component of the price of the plasmolifting procedure is intellectual property. But this cosmetic procedure is not so expensive.
The total cost is formed taking into account the number and area of the treated areas.